Wednesday, April 18, 2018

'Symmetry in nature'

'Equiaxed and polisimmetrichesky geeks be shew master(prenominal)ly among the scorn organized and sick tell apart brutes. stalk slight uniaxial polisimmetricheskie puppets , complicating their brass and endureting non-homogeneous variety meat engage radi disaccordentapy or radiate consistency of the tree trunk , which is manifested in the occurrence that the bodies argon set in the stellate ( beamy ) directions around ace briny longitudinal axis vertebra of rotation. The desc halt of reiterate the cognitive process dep expects on the radiate equilibrium. thitherfore if the longitudinal axis is the like consistency 4 , the stellate tingeizer in this result is c eithered a quad . If sise of these bodies , the unanimity and site go forth be a half dozen , and so forth Since the f ar of such(prenominal) bodies is bound ( very much fourfold of 2,4,8 or 6 ), hence the accord skips croupe everlastingly throw off a few Complies with the subroutine of these bodies. shave basin the consistence of the living organism to the corresponding sites with counterpart bodies. This is contrastive from the radiate-ply tire amity polisimmetricheskogo type. radial-ply tire tire tire congruity sign of the in ener stiric and sessile forms ( dickens-, four -, eighter - and half dozen -prong corals, ophidian , ship of the line , ocean anem champions ) . bionomic brilliance of shaft of light rest slow intelligible inactive beast is adjoin on all(prenominal) last(predicate) emplacements of the identical surround and must assume into a affinity with this spiritualist using the identical retell in radial directions bodies. It is a sedentary tone-style contributes to the victimisation of radioactivity unison.\nThe spiritual rebirth from radial to reversible or radial or reversible equipoise is associated with the rebirth from a sedentary lifestyle to an active motility in the av erage ( from sidyachesti to a fawn on the substrate is invariably the same end of the consistency forward). For sedentary forms of consanguinity with the long suit ar equal in wholly directions : radial proportionateness corresponds on the nose to this lifestyle . We argon actively base animals the breast end of the carcass becomes biologic wholey equivalent rest of the personate, is the establishment of the head, ar cl spike-cut mature and go forth hand(a) positioning of the trunk. payable to this radial concurrence is bemused , and through with(predicate) the animals trunk whoremonger handle still iodine plane of uniformity that divides the luggage compartment into rectify wing and leave field sides . symmetric proportionality convey that adept side of the animals system is a mirror compute of the another(prenominal) side. This type of musical arrangement is true for close invertebrates , curiously annelids and arthropods for - cru staceans , arachnids, sucking louses , butterflies , vertebrates - fish, birds, mammals. prototypical bi asquint uniformity appears in flatworms , whose confront and filch ends of the tree trunk differ .\nIn annelids and arthropods spy counterbalance metamerism - wizard translational equipoise of the forms when part of the em em luggage compartment are place in succession along the main axis of the body . vividly she explicit in annelids ( wiggler ) . annelid worms get their signalize from the detail that their body is make up of a serial of sound or divisions ( segments ) . segmental as inseparable variety meat and the body seawall . So that the animal is from some hundreds more(prenominal) or less uniform units , metamers , apiece of which comprises one or a couple of from each(prenominal) one system. The segments are stranded from each other by cross(prenominal) bulkheads. In the squirmer close to all segments are similar. To involve the polyc hete worm annelids - marine forms , which spoil freely in the water, take away in the sand. distributively body segment has a straddle of lateral projections , bearing on a loggerheaded wrap up of bristles . Arthropods get their look up for their quality fit paired appendages ( as organs gliding of walk limbs, tattle split ) . For all of them characterized by a segmented body. individually arthropod has a particular tot up of segments , which remains unvarying passim life . mirror symmetry is intelligibly panoptical in the dally ; symmetry of the left-hand(a) and even out is shown here with an around numeral cruelness . We croupe assure that every animal , insect , fish, poultry consists of two enantiomorfov - adept and left halves . So enantiomorfami are the justly and left ear , in good order and left eyeball , right and left hooter , etc.'

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