The Five Themes Of Geography :: essays research papers fc

The Five Themes of Geography     During the 1980s the United States showed unacceptably low test scoreson simple Geographic tests. The point Committee on Geographic tuition couldonly attribute these results to Geographic Illiteracy, not only on the pop out ofthe students, but more importantly on the educators themselves. By 1984 it hadbecome inexplicably clear that immediate action must take place to counteractthis ongoing problem in our educational institutions (Journal of Geography 89).In response, the Joint Committee on Geographic Education produced a landmarkpublication entitled "Guidelines for Geographic Education". This documentcontained a scope and sequence in Geography with suggested learning results forthe nations primary and secondary school systems, as well as suggestededucational strategies for abridgment on the part of the students and teachers.Most importantly, this article provided the Five Fundamental Themes in Geography,which have ev olved to become an integral element of social studies education,because they take the world of geographic study beyond the realm of basicmemorization, and into a new plane of analysis and implementation. These fivethemes include location, place, human-environment interactions, movement, andregions.     Location answers the question of "where?". If you plan to meet mortalat a specific time, and a specific place, the question of "Where will you meet?"must first be answered. To resolve this situation, Geography employs AbsoluteLocation, and relation back Location.     Absolute Location applies a grid-matrix system to the hides surfacein the form of coordinates. These coordinates, longitude and latitude, allowgeographers to pinpoint exact areas of the earths surface, and other planetarybodies as well. If Geographers wish to engage satellite technology to observean area of the earths surface, coordinates are used to pinpoint an exactlocation.     Relative Location answers the simple question of where you would meet aperson. For lesson "Lets meet at Martin Hall, the signifiering next to theLibrary." But, relative location is much deeper than simple location. It alsoinvolves interdependence of a location based upon its resources, people, andenvironment.     If one wishes to build a ski resort, the location of that resort must berelative with the environment of the location. It would be illogical, and non-profitable to build a ski resort in the Mojave desert. However, it would belogical to build a resort in the higher elevations of the Rocky Mountains inColorado, Idaho, or Montana.     Every area on the surface of the earth is defined by some type ofcharacteristic. Siberia is known to be very cold, but also a part of the SovietUnion, a formerly commie country. Belize is known to be very warm, but it is

Deception in the Stem-cell Research Debate :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics

Deception in the Stem-cell Research Debate The Nobel laureates inaccurate letter to President Bush urging him to prevail federal funds to human-embryo bow-cell research has had PR value in the media. It perpetuates a number of misconceptions and misleading statements regarding stem-cell research, particularly embryonic as opposed to adult stem-cell research, and leave serve to continue to cloud the issue. Some of these deceptive statements are the subject of this essay. I believe President Bush and his staff are well apprised of the truth about embryonic versus adult stem-cell research. Unfortunately, m whatsoever in the public will read about this letter, recognize some high-profile icons or simply that there are a lot of smart people whove signed on, and think that they know all about this scientific research. Knowledgeable people do not always perpetuate the truth. President Bush and Congress obviously have the final say on how our federal research dollars will be spent. Th e believe is that all who are participating in this debate are fully informed about the facts and are not swayed by celebrities who are unfortunately ill-informed or deliberately misled, but rather weigh both the scientific and the ethical evidence. There is a lot of misinformation and deception going on in the muddle accounts of the stem-cell debate. This is probably the worst problem in this whole debate, the perpetuation (innocent or not) of misleading statements which obscure many of the real facts. The Nobel Laureate letter itself is a ready example of the mixmaster treatment of the facts. What is usually lacking from press reports are a few key adjectives that clarify the situation - defining whether the cells discussed are human or animal cells, and especially whether they are embryonic or adult stem cells. For example, the letter sent to President Bush says that insulin-secreting cells have normalized blood glucose in diabetic mice. These experiments were make with ADU LT stem cells from mice, NOT embryonic stem cells. In fact, there are as yet no reports of anyone being able to engender insulin-secreting cells from human embryonic stem cells, but human ADULT stem cells that secrete insulin HAVE been isolated. The letter promulgates the claim (made repeatedly in NIH documents) that adult stem cells do not have the same potential as embryonic stem cells, which in theory can form any tissue. But studies done with adult stem cells (studies which mirror the ones done with embryonic stem cells) DO show that adult stem cells have the capacity to form essentially any tissue.

Indian Ghost Story Essay -- essays research papers

It was February in the year 1991 when I had my experience with a skin senses. I was 17 long clock old at the time. One Saturday evening in Phoenix, my high school was having a basketball game, and afterward my cousin and I left the school gymnasium at around 10 p.m.My cousin is from Tohono Odham, and I was going to spend the weekend with my aunts family. Like myself, my aunt is Yaqui. She married a Tohono Odham man some years ago and had two kids. One is my cousin.We got on Interstate 10 and then switched on to South Highway 15 for the drive to the town of Sells on the Tohono Odham Reservation. About 40 minutes into our drive, we were deep in the desert.Because my car needed new tires, I had to drive right below the speed limit. The treads were just about completely worn out. I guess I had the type of car that we Indians call an Indian car. It was a graceful beat-up looking car, but it got me where I wanted to go.Anyway, there we were, driving in the middle of the desert with th e CD player going, and the darkness all around. Suddenly, a large javelina crossed the road, and I hit that wild copper color with a big old bang I didnt have time to think about stepping on the brakes, because one second there was just the road before us, and the next there was this javelina.I knew we had some big get to with the car, because the radiator began to hiss, and steam began pouring out. I immediately drove to the side of the road and stopped the car to check on the damage. Sure enough, that animal had hit the nominal head grill head-on, and a piece of metal had punctured my cars radiator. Directly behind the car in the darkness e could hear the pig loudly squealing. It was a weird experience to be alone at night in the desert and to hear ... ...e before dawn, we were awakened by a truck with two guys who were headed for Sells. They sure did give us a good scare when they knocked on the cars window, but soon we were introducing ourselves, and they offered to take us home.The guys told us they were artists driving from California. They were on a photography trip, taking pictures of the desert and Indians for an art project. We tied one end of a rope to the back of their truck and the other end to the front of our car, and they towed us home.We never mentioned our experience with the ghost the night before. But when we did get home that morning, we told my aunt and her family everything. Everyone agreed that what we had experienced was the ghost of an Indian from the spirit world. Since my encounter with that ghost, Ive decided, if at all possible, never to drive at night through the desert again.

Wind Power Versus Hydroelectric Power: Which is Better for the Environ

The dynamism produced and created by using the kinetic energy which comes from the wind naturally is know as the wind power. Wind power is the technology to catch the energy gained with movement, kinetic energy, and change this energy into electrical power which is useful in many places, such(prenominal) as households throughout the nation. Wind power can be produced by using a device called wind electric turbine. Several huge blades, slightly 30 feet long, are placed on each wind turbine. While wind passes through the blades, the wind with kinetic energy makes the blades to turn. The movement of blades makes a fuck inside the turbine to be in motion as well with the same velocity of the blades. This work turns the kinetic energy into rotational energy which will be stored into a generator located at the bottom of the turbine. After the rotational energy is kept in the generator, this energy is changed into electrical energy. Finally, the electrical energy is take away into the e lectrical plant for storage by the power lines until the communities are in need of energy.Referring the process, systems, structures, and equipment that help with conversion between kinetic energy and the pressure energy of flowing water into electrical energy is known as hydroelectric power. Hydroelectric skill became a leading force of development in the livelihood standard during the electrical age. During the Industrial Revolution, hydro mechanical technology was developed based on simple water wheels from ancient times. The method, conversion of flowing water to electricity, is known as very environmental process because no waste is created during energy generation. Many hydroelectric power plants depend on the same similar prefatory rule as a historical water wheel. Howe... ...tion or loss of fish habitat, and inundation of wildlife habitat and land in around cases. There could be changes in stream water quality and reservoir in some cases as well. Although both wind powe r and hydroelectric power have some disadvantages, I believe wind power is more useful than hydroelectric power because wind power will not produce any pollutants bit hydroelectric power produces few minimal pollution. Also, hydroelectric power plant needs high investment costs, so this device cannot be built by the developing countries. On the other hand, the cost of wind power is decreasing because of better generation techniques and technology improvements, so the wind power will live increasingly feasible as a main source of mechanical power and electricity. I believe the device that can be built by everyone is more likely to reduce global warming problems faster.

Analysis of Picassos Guernica Essay -- Paintings Artists Pablo Picass

Analysis of Picassos GuernicaPicassos Guernica is one of the most powerful and disturbing anti-warpaintings ever produced.I view as always admired Picassos works and wanted to write adissertation on some aspects of his work. I first saw his Guernica asa poster in my History of Art room. I was fascinated by it and wantedto find out more about its background. I then went to Madrid and sawthis vast painting in the Rene Sofia Museum. Its outmatch anddisruptiveness intrigued me to study this painting in depth.I will look at a short background to the Spanish Civil War and why ithappened and how it washed-up the Basque town Guernica and everyoneliving in it. thus I will look at and study Picassos reaction to thebombing and how his famous anti-war painting came about. Then I willlook at the contemporary reactions to Guernica and how it stillaffects people alive today.Section 1 The Spanish Civil WarThis is the background, the context, which informed Picasso, a Catalanin voluntary exile i n Paris, and led to the painting of Guernica,which will be discussed in the following sections.Between 1936 and 1939 over 500,000 people were killed in the SpanishCivil War. The depression of the 1930s hit Spain hard. Unemploymentrose and Rivera 1* did not have the ability to sort out Spainsfinancial mess. The multitude withdrew its support and Rivera had toresign.In April 1931, elections were held in Spain, which resulted inRepublicans winning all the major cities in Spain. Alfonso 2* decidedto abdicate, as he feared that if he stayed on, Spain would plummetinto chaos. Those successful at the election then declared Spain aRepublic and the monarchy was abolished.The new Republic immediately faced a number of major problems, some ofwhich interested two important regions in Spain, Catalonia and theBasque region, who wanted independence. Had their requests beensuccessful, it would have lead to the break-up of Spain. Thegovernment also believed that the army had too much say in politi csand located to reduce its influence. Spain was primarily anagricultural nation and the 1930s Depression had hit prices for crops.Prime exports such as olive oil and wine fell in value and previouslyused agricultural land fell into disuse. The little industry thatSpain had was also hit by the Depression. Iron and stee... ... SpanishCivil War. In this opinion at least one of the intentions of thepainting to have a propagandist function has been successfullyfulfilled.When I first saw a genteelness of Guernica I had no idea about itscontents and the civil war that inspired its iconography. As a resultof my research for this dissertation I have learnt so much more aboutnationality, the context of the war, and, of course Picassos deepfeelings as a Catalan. I only really knew about Picasso from his cubistic works but now I have discovered a different side of Picassowhich I had never learnt about before.BibliographyBooks.Picasso Timothy HiltonA Picasso Anthology edited by Marilyn M cCullyPicassos War Russell MartinPicasso Ingo F. WaltherThe Shock of the New Robert HughesPicasso Lorraine LevyPablo Picasso, A modern Master Richard LeslieGuernica Paloma Esteban LealPaper Museum Andrew Graham-DixonThe Story of Modern Art Norbert Lynton visual Arts in the 20th Century Edward Lucie-Smith.Newspapers and magazines.The Times March 3 1999The Times April 28 1937Web sites.www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk

Analysis of Picassos Guernica Essay -- Paintings Artists Pablo Picass

Analysis of Picassos GuernicaPicassos Guernica is one of the most powerful and disturbing anti-warpaintings ever produced.I have always esteem Picassos works and wanted to write adissertation on some aspects of his work. I first-class honours degree saw his Guernica asa poster in my History of Art room. I was fascinated by it and wantedto find come out of the closet more rough its background. I then went to Madrid and sawthis enormous painting in the Rene Sofia Museum. Its scale anddisruptiveness intrigued me to study this painting in depth.I will look at a short background to the Spanish courtly War and why ithappened and how it destroyed the Basque town Guernica and everyoneliving in it. Then I will look at and study Picassos reaction to the outpouring and how his famous anti-war painting came about. Then I willlook at the contemporary reactions to Guernica and how it stillaffects people alive today.Section 1 The Spanish courteous WarThis is the background, the context, whic h informed Picasso, a Catalanin voluntary exile in Paris, and led to the painting of Guernica,which will be discussed in the following sections. amidst 1936 and 1939 over 500,000 people were killed in the SpanishCivil War. The depression of the 1930s hit Spain hard. Unemploymentrose and Rivera 1* did not have the ability to sort out Spainsfinancial mess. The army withdrew its support and Rivera had toresign.In April 1931, elections were held in Spain, which resulted inRepublicans winning all the major cities in Spain. Alfonso 2* decidedto abdicate, as he feared that if he stayed on, Spain would plummetinto chaos. Those victorious at the election then declared Spain aRepublic and the monarchy was abolished.The new Republic immediately faced a figure of speech of major problems, some ofwhich concerned two important regions in Spain, Catalonia and theBasque region, who wanted independence. Had their requests beensuccessful, it would have lead to the break-up of Spain. Thegovernment al so believed that the army had too much put in politicsand determined to reduce its influence. Spain was primarily anagricultural nation and the 1930s Depression had hit prices for crops.Prime exports such as olive crude and wine fell in value and previouslyused agricultural land fell into disuse. The little industry thatSpain had was also hit by the Depression. weigh and stee... ... SpanishCivil War. In this opinion at least one of the intentions of thepainting to have a propagandist function has been successfullyfulfilled.When I first saw a reproduction of Guernica I had no idea about itscontents and the civil war that inspired its iconography. As a resultof my investigate for this dissertation I have learnt so much more aboutnationality, the context of the war, and, of course Picassos deepfeelings as a Catalan. I except really knew about Picasso from hisCubist works but now I have discovered a different side of Picassowhich I had never learnt about before.BibliographyBooks .Picasso Timothy HiltonA Picasso Anthology Edited by Marilyn McCullyPicassos War Russell MartinPicasso Ingo F. WaltherThe Shock of the New Robert HughesPicasso Lorraine LevyPablo Picasso, A modern Master Richard LeslieGuernica Paloma Esteban LealPaper Museum Andrew Graham-DixonThe written report of Modern Art Norbert LyntonVisual Arts in the 20th Century Edward Lucie-Smith.Newspapers and magazines.The Times March 3 1999The Times April 28 1937Web sites.www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk