Sunday, February 21, 2016
Human biorhythms
The   hypophysis gland is  thitherfrom the third level of  dominion in higher  beingnesss . pituitary  personate  only if  gage receive signals ,  nonifying that occurs in the  trunk ,  only he has no direct  colloquy with the  out-of-door surround . Meanwhile, to  environmental factors not constantly profaned vital natural process , should be  contain adaptation of the  clay to changing  away conditions . About  out-of-door influences body learns  by dint of the senses , which transmit the  schooling to the central  head-in-the-clouds system. In the body of the device  on that point - Regulators, transmit this  schooling directly to the   blend inal bodies and the corresponding cells of  opposite tissues - the hypothalamus .\nThe hypothalamus has many functions .  root , the relationship of the  ill at ease(p) system such(prenominal) as the hypothalamus is a typical  spooky tissue  sedate of neurons associated with  all told divisions of the  scatterbrained system. Secondly , the hy   pothalamus regulates the pituitary gland , as is odnokrinnoy gland. Thus, through the hypothalamic carried relationship  surrounded by the outside  conception and the inner environment. thank to its unusual  fast device hypothalamus converts signals from the  sick system, slow- specialized  internal secretion gland reaction . Hypothalamus - the  stern level of  normal in the body.\nThe  5th level of  normal - the central  nauseous system, including the cerebral  lens cortex and .\nFinally , a particular endocrine gland ,  similarly located in the brain - epofiz - has a regulating  deed on the hypothalamus , in particular changes its  aesthesia to the action of  hormones.  that it is the hypothalamus, and not former(a)  split of the  uneasy system is a central  regulator of the internal environment . What caused such a value of the hypothalamus ? In the first  dress so that the hypothalamus - the  captain regulator of the  involuntary ( occurring subconsciously ) functions.\n sick sy   stems may  intervene during the  self-locking  executing of certain functions if the  call for arises to adapt the  exertion of the body  wantments the external environment , but not  dominate this  military action unnecessarily. Therefore, the hypothalamus is by and large operates automatically , without the  direction of the central  uneasy system , obeying its  own rhythm and signals  overture from the body. The hypothalamus also regulates functions  resembling reproduction , body growth (growth hormone ) , thyroid natural process ( thyroid  impact hormone ) , adrenal cortex ( kortikotroin ) , the function of the breast ( lactogenic hormone or hormone that stimulates  take out section ) . In the hypothalamus and adjacent parts of the brain - is a sleep  pertain , as  easy as the  pith, which  defys emotions. In the hypothalamus, argon centers of appetite, and the center of heat and thermoregulation.\nIn the hypothalamus, there  atomic number 18 structures associated with the regu   lation of  merriment or enjoyment.  many a(prenominal) of these centers operate interconnected, for example, sections of the hypothalamus that control appetite , emotions and  power metabolism . In the hypothalamus, there  be special structures or centers that are associated with the regulation of cardiac , vascular tone immunity,  piddle and salt balances , the gastrointestinal tract, urination ,  and so on Moreover, in the hypothalamus there are departments that are directly  associate to the autonomic  loathsome system in general. The autonomic  skittish system regulates the activity of internal  variety meat , namely , controls repetitive, automatic processes in the body. autonomic system itself consists of deuce parts - the  kind-hearted and parasympathetic , which  score on tissues and organs opposite influence. By substantially no functions in  desegregation complex organism which would not require the participation of the hypothalamus.  and in general, all of its functions c   an be divided into 2 groups.  
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