Culture Bias A2 Psychology

a) Culture bend is a tendancy inside psychology assumption & search to ignore differences between amicableisations and impose judgement based on a single culture, mainly weastern. The most(prenominal) material of which, ethnocentrism. A term used to describe the doctrine of transcendence of ones own culture. The opposite of ethnocentrism is cultural relativism. The idea that every(prenominal) cultures atomic occur 18 equaly respect, and cultural research is a way of visual perception another way of life. Another main line within psychology is eurocentrism, where psychologyists place much emphasis on europian theories and research at other cultures expence and in turn on more individualist cultures rather than collectivistic. Such problems create an impose etic of behavior. enforce itics ignore the cultural context of behaviour creating culture bias as it means observing from a piazza outdoor(a) the culture. b) Ethnocenrtrism is often found within the formation and maintenance of RS of social psychology. The social exchange theory ( trammel) suggests that RS atomic number 18 formed if at that place atomic number 18 benefits of the relationship (RS) to both individuals and the RS is maintained if those benefits outweigh the costs.

Theories much(prenominal) as these are based on studies done with American students, this causes bunch to culturly bias as all other cultures are snub with no account for RS formed in collectivist cultures where set marrage would not fit. Since then psychologists have tested such(prenominal) theories of RS cross culturaly to take if they are valid. Gergan (1980) showed litt! le evidence to apply such thories as even in european RS treasured equality everywhere equity. Moghadden stated that individualist RS are voulentery and teporary where as collectivist RS are obligatory and perminant, Therefore both(prenominal) theories such as SET are seen as ethnocentric, due to the circumstance some cultures behaviours are not taken into consideration as in some collectevist culturesa choise in RS formation is not unembellished and SET further focuses on western cultures. Culture bias...If you indispensability to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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